Which department should I see for kidney stones?
Kidney stones are a common urinary tract disease in which patients often seek medical attention because of severe pain or abnormal urination. So, what department should I see for kidney stones? This article will give you detailed answers and provide hot topics and hot content in the past 10 days as a reference.
1. Which department should I see for kidney stones?
Kidney stones are urinary system diseases, so the preferred department isUrology. Urologists specialize in diagnosing and treating diseases of the kidneys, ureters, bladder and other urinary systems, including kidney stones, urinary tract infections, prostate diseases, etc.
If the hospital does not have a micro-urology department, you can also choosegeneral surgeryorInternal Medicine, but it is recommended to give priority to urology as specialists are more familiar with kidney stone treatment options.
2. Common symptoms of kidney stones
The symptoms of kidney stones vary from person to person, but here are some common ones:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| severe low back pain | Pain often starts in the lower back and may radiate to the lower abdomen or groin |
| Hematuria | Urine that appears red or brown and may be painful |
| Difficulty urinating | Frequent urination, urgency, or a burning sensation when urinating |
| Nausea and vomiting | Pain may be accompanied by nausea or vomiting |
3. Popular topics in the past 10 days related to kidney stones
The following are the hot topics on kidney stones and urinary system health on the Internet in the past 10 days:
| hot topics | heat index | Main content |
|---|---|---|
| Kidney stones are more common in summer | ★★★★★ | In summer, the incidence of kidney stones increases due to more sweating and less drinking water. |
| Minimally invasive surgery to treat kidney stones | ★★★★ | Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and ureteroscopy (URS) have become popular treatments |
| Diet to prevent kidney stones | ★★★ | Drinking more water and reducing high-salt and high-protein diets can reduce the risk of stone formation |
| Kidney stones and genetic factors | ★★ | Study finds some patients with kidney stones have family genetic predisposition |
4. Diagnosis and treatment of kidney stones
Diagnosis of kidney stones usually involves the following steps:
| Check items | purpose |
|---|---|
| Urine test | Test urine for blood, crystals, or infection |
| blood test | Assess kidney function and indicators such as calcium and uric acid |
| Imaging examination | B-ultrasound, CT or X-ray check the location and size of stones |
Treatment depends on the size and location of the stone:
| Treatment | Applicable situations |
|---|---|
| Medication to remove stones | Suitable for stones smaller than 5mm, and can be expedited through medication and drinking plenty of water |
| Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) | Suitable for medium-sized stones, the stones will be broken up by shock waves |
| minimally invasive surgery | Suitable for larger or complex stones, such as percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) |
5. How to prevent kidney stones?
The key to preventing kidney stones is to adjust your lifestyle and eating habits:
1.drink more water: Drink at least 2-3 liters of water every day to keep urine dilute.
2.Reduce high-salt diet: A high-salt diet will increase urinary calcium excretion and promote stone formation.
3.Control protein intake: Excessive animal protein will increase the excretion of uric acid and oxalic acid.
4.Moderate exercise: Exercise helps promote metabolism and reduce the risk of stones.
6. Summary
Kidney stone patients should be the first choiceUrologySee a doctor, a specialist can provide more accurate diagnosis and treatment options. If severe low back pain, hematuria and other symptoms occur, you should seek medical treatment in time. Through reasonable diet and lifestyle adjustments, the occurrence of kidney stones can be effectively prevented.
I hope this article can help you understand the relevant knowledge of kidney stones and provide you with practical medical advice.
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