What should be done to check the cervix?
Cervical health is an important part of female reproductive system health. Regular cervical examination can effectively prevent and early detect cervical diseases. This article will introduce in detail the relevant content of cervical examination, including examination items, applicable groups, examination frequency, etc., to help women better understand and pay attention to their own health.
1. The Importance of Cervical Examination
The cervix is the part that connects the uterus and vagina and is susceptible to infection or disease. Cervical cancer is one of the common malignant tumors in women, but it can be detected and treated early through regular examinations. In addition, diseases such as cervicitis and cervical polyps can also be detected in time through examination.
2. Main items of cervical examination
The following are common cervical screening items and their uses:
| Check items | Purpose | Applicable people |
|---|---|---|
| Cervical Smear (TCT) | Screen for cervical cell abnormalities and detect precancerous lesions early | Women over 21 years old or sexually active |
| HPV test | Detect high-risk HPV infection and assess cervical cancer risk | Women over 30 years old, or those with abnormal TCT |
| colposcopy | Observe subtle changes in cervical and vaginal mucosa | Those with abnormal TCT or HPV test results |
| cervical biopsy | Take cervical tissue for pathological examination to confirm the nature of the lesion | Those with suspicious lesions found during colposcopy |
3. Frequency of Cervical Examination
The frequency of cervical examination varies for different age groups and risk groups. Specific recommendations are as follows:
| age group | Check frequency | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 21-29 years old | TCT every 3 years | No HPV testing required |
| 30-65 years old | TCT+HPV combined testing every 5 years, or TCT every 3 years | Joint testing is preferred |
| Over 65 years old | Can stop checking | It is necessary to meet the conditions such as normal test results |
4. Precautions for Cervical Examination
1.Preparation before inspection: Avoid sexual intercourse, vaginal douching or the use of vaginal medications within 24 hours before the examination.
2.Check time: It is recommended to check 3-7 days after menstruation is clear to avoid menstrual period.
3.Post-examination care: There may be slight bleeding or discomfort after the examination. Generally, no special treatment is required, but strenuous exercise and sexual life should be avoided.
5. Prevention of cervical diseases
In addition to regular checkups, women can prevent cervical disease by:
1. Get the HPV vaccine to effectively prevent high-risk HPV infection.
2. Maintain good personal hygiene habits and avoid unclean sex.
3. Enhance immunity, eat a balanced diet, and have a regular schedule.
6. Summary
Cervical examination is an important part of women's health management. Cervical diseases can be detected and treated early through regular screening. Women of different ages should choose appropriate examination items and frequency according to doctor's recommendations. At the same time, developing good living habits and getting the HPV vaccine are also effective ways to prevent cervical diseases.
If you have any questions about cervical examination, it is recommended to consult a professional gynecologist for personalized health guidance.
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